Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the wall of the bladder, leading to a violation of the urinary process.
The main manifestations of this pathology are painful sensations of different severity and weakening urination.The symptoms of cystitis in women often lead to their social instability, breaking the working capacity and can negatively affect personal life.
Reasons for development
Because the urethra in women and girls has its own anatomical characteristics and locations close to the anus that promotes the penetration of bacteria or viruses in the urinary tract, the disease often progresses in them.In addition, the cause of cystitis in women is considered:
- Wear uncomfortable or narrow underwear;
- Not completely bladder drum - often observed in pregnant women;
- Anal sexual intercourse;
- Working too strongly;
- Vitamin deficiency in the body;
- A series of other diseases of internal organs, especially genitalia;
- Different intestinal infections and staphylococci;
- Micro -transfer or bacteria with a blood flow;
- Genital inflammation;
- weakened immunity;
- hormonal changes;
- allergic reactions;
- Effects of irradiation or radiation on pubic hair;
- contact with chemicals;
- The prolonged effect of cold temperatures, lower body heat due to wearing short clothes, not covering the lower back;
- erratic sex or lack of protection in this process;
- not done with personal hygiene;
- complications from gynecological intervention;
- foreign subjects in the tongue channel;
- unhealthy lifestyle;
- Changes in the female body related to pregnancy.
The first signs
The main signs of cystitis in women are as follows:
- Burning or itching after urinating;
- Pain on the body, most often after going to the toilet;
- Often urgently urinating;
- discharged from the urethra with cystitis in women, especially pus or blood;
- The body temperature increases slightly (up to 37.5 ° C).

If the infection spreads to the urinary tract, the capsule can be accompanied by the damage to the ureter and the cup lobe of the kidney system.In this case, fever, pain in the lumbar area, the decline of the common condition is connected.
More information about symptoms
The main symptoms of cystitis are frequent urination.In extremely difficult cases, they can repeat after a few minutes of the day and during sleep.Patients are often unable to independently control the work of the bladder, which often leads to the progression of Enullesis.
Sometimes the main signs of this disease in women come with a serious increase in temperature, chills, nausea and sometimes vomiting.The serious progress of the disease may manifest by the presence of blood in the urine, which shows a complex process of cystitis, which requires emergency treatment.
The intensity and nature of the pain during cystitis in women can change from weak discomfort to rubber that cannot be tolerated.In addition to pain, small girls can have delay in urine.
One characteristic of this disease in women is frequent relapse.More than 50% of women occur a second disease in the first year of the first episode.During the recovery process during this period, it is worth a suspected conservation of infections in the body if the disease returns for more than a month, this is a recurrence.The pain of bladder drum is more resistant, the frequency of urination makes it impossible to lose its ability to work and follow the previous lifestyle.
In the serious process of this disease in women, the clinic on acute/acute inflammation progresses;During the remission, the clinical data as well as the laboratory about the inflammatory process is usually not available.
Complication
Due to its large circulation rate, (the disease is diagnosed in 40% of women globally), the severity of the consequences of cystitis is often underestimated.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by damage to most bladder mucosa.At the same time, swelling and thickening appear in the affected areas, on the background of a decrease in the elasticity of the epithelium.
The process of pathological processes leads to complications that threaten the health of important organs and systems:
- In 95% of cases, kidney disease occurs - pyelonephritis, renal failure;
- The organic change in the tissues of the bladder is broken with the break of its walls and the development of peritonitis;
- Regular inflammation is one of the main reasons for the formation of adhesive substances;
- Reducing reproductive function, the risk of completely loss of detection;
- Urethritis;
- tumor process;
- The formation of ulcers on the walls of the bladder, bleeding;
- Urinary stones;
- Muscles and tissue loss of bladder tissue, leading to functional disorders and incontinence.
Diagnose
The first symptoms of cystitis cause patients to seek medical help.To confirm the diagnosis of "cystitis" and being treated, you need to contact the kidney doctor, urinary doctor, gynecologist.The doctor will collect the necessary history and ask the patient who taking it, whether he has unprotected sexual behaviors, stressful situations, and diseases at the same time.
Studies in the laboratory and tools for cystitis:
- General urine analysis;
- General blood test;
- Sowing bacteria of urine to identify infections;
- The ultrasound of the bladder to study the organic changes in the structure of the affected organ;
- Urethra and bladder endoscopy.
How to eliminate the attack of cystitis?First aid at home
The attacks of acute cystitis are extremely painful for patients.The intensity of pain and uncomfortable feeling can be very high.First and most importantly, how to facilitate the acute attack of cystitis - consume as many liquid as possible.Many people believe that with cystitis, you need to drink less water, the pain and other manifestations will leave.This is basically misunderstanding the problem.Without enough water, the attack may last for a long time.
In serious cases, drug care should be used:
- The best solution will be the amount of anti -spasms.They will eliminate cramps and contribute to reducing the tones of the smooth muscles of the bladder;
- In addition to anti -spasms, pain is removed by painkillers (reducing the conductivity of the nerve end);
- Plant preparations containing Organo and Hop cone cone also help reduce spasms and pain caused by cystitis.
- Antibacterial drugs should not be taken independently in any case.Taking antibiotics is guaranteed to lead to changes in the image of laboratory tests, and experts will not be able to set the origin and cause of the disease.Such measures are also adequate with the impact on the source of the problem.
- If the diagnosis is confirmed and has been known to the patient, you can use antibacterial drugs.
Treatment of cystitis in women
To treat both acute and chronic cystitis in women, you should look for both gynecologists and urinary physicians.Usually in acute cystitis in case of adequate treatment, the treatment occurs very quickly after 5-7 days.
If the infectious properties of the appearance of cystitis in women are confirmed, treatment is required for the purpose of destroying pathogenic microorganisms with antibacterial drugs, antibiotics that pathogens are sensitive.
Are drugs treated with cystitis?
Antibiotics occupy a central position in the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis.The choice of an antibacterial drug should be exclusively participated by an expert, because self -analysis can lead to unprocessed health consequences.

Anti -inflammatory. To reduce bladder inflammation for cystitis, the use of non -inflammatory anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID) is recommended.
- Along with the elimination of inflammatory processes, the drugs of this group provide a pain relief effect, reducing discomfort from pain and inherent pathology.
Antispasmodics.They have anti -elastic properties - a mandatory component of restoration and treatment for cystitis.
- The effect of anti -spasms is shown in eliminating the spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder and the effect of relaxation, reducing pain.
The use of herbal preparations - Effective way to enhance the effects of drug treatment.Phyte's facility is natural plant components with biological activities.
Folk sredstost
You can treat cystitis at home.Only before starting such treatment, it is necessary to consult your doctor when joining a doctor.
According to your attention, the simplest and most effective methods to treat cystitis by folk remedies.
- Drink every day The broth isThat relieves pain and reduces inflammation.You can also cook Transmission is, pouring boiling water.However, such drinking is contraindicated in hypotension and people with gallbladder disease.
- To treat this disease Roll.To prepare drinks, you need 2 tablespoons.l.Pour the mill with 2 cups of boiling water, then cook for 5 minutes.After the product is abbreviated for another 5 minutes, the liquid needs to drain and drink on the first day of 1 tablespoon of disease.l.Every hour, on Monday - 3 tablespoons.l.Every hour, at Tuesday - half a glass of decoction.
- With cystitis, it helps Chrysanthemum decoction.You can also prepare an infusion, filling 1 tablespoon.l.1 cup of boiling water and insist on 15 minutes.Drink a third of a glass three times a day before meals.There are also micronutrient measures and dietary supplements, including chrysanthemum.
- An effective remedy to treat this disease is parsley.You can cook Transmission of parsley seeds, Flying 1 spoon.Pomelosis, previously chopped, two glasses of cold water.Take after the tool is transmitted for 10 hours.The amount of this product must be made during the day, drinking in small doses.
- Widely used Brusniki newspaper (You can consider what this tree looks like).To prepare the product, you need 1 tablespoon.l.Brusniks and poured a glass of boiling water.After emphasizing hours, use half a glass three times a day before meals.
- Often used to treat soda cystitis.A solution prepared from it at a speed of 1 tablespoon.l.Soda over 1 liter of broth.You need to drink 1 tablespoon of solution.l.Three times a day.
Nutrition
To facilitate this situation, tablets are taken, folk remedies are used and compliance diet.Diet with cystitis has antiseptic and diuretic effects on the girl's body, which is very important for the fight against bacteria causing the disease.
- Through the day, make three full meals and a few snacks.The urinary system is most active at the beginning of the day, so the general part of breakfast and lunch must be 75% of the rate of food in a day.
- The diet of a woman with cystitis should include mild natural products.
- Drink lots of liquids to wash the urinary system.Water, fruit drinks, fruit compos, herbal transmission, weak tea are appropriate.It is allowed to drink natural juice except tomatoes.
- Introducing diuretic products to food - carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach, cucumber.If the condition is improved, you can eat homemade yogurt, cheese, fish, lean meat.With cystitis, soup diet, porridge on water, pureed potatoes are allowed.
What to do if there is no way to see a doctor?
If there is no way to seek medical help, you can try to eliminate the signs of inflammation yourself.
- In the acute form of cystitis, resting in bed and taking and anti -spasms are required.
- In the absence of pus and blood in the urine on the lower abdomen and lower back, you need to place a heating pad or a bottle of warm water.A pair of good legs for legs.Usually such procedures are quite enough to prevent the attack of cystitis.
- You can also use a washed red red brick or a granite.The stone must be placed in an enamel bucket, and, also wrapped on the top of the train with a towel, sitting on it (on a bucket) for 10 minutes, covering a warm blanket.Right before the procedure, 5 drops of three perfume can be taken on a brick.After heating up, go to bed immediately.
- Every hour, you should drink a glass of warm drinks (green tea or kidney, still mineral water).This will help clean the infection from the bladder faster.
- If the blood is detected in urine, heat procedures are contraindicated.They can be replaced by douching with a bit of eucalyptus transmission (1 glass of dry leaves per liter of boiling water).The procedure must be done every 2 hours.
- During treatment, it is necessary to give up fat, fried, spicy, acid and salty foods, because it stimulates the walls of the bladder.Also banned alcoholic beverages and sex.
- To relieve pain, you can use painkillers, vaginal candles or special rectums.For antibiotics, their reception without preliminary medical examination is prohibited.
Prevent
Treatment of urinary tract infections requires some habits and diets.Prevention of cystitis includes the following measures:
- Diet with limited products that cause discomfort (sharp dishes, spices);
- Regularly visit the toilet;
- comply with personal hygiene rules;
- Hypothermia should be avoided;
- In the pool and on the beach, a wet swimwear is always changed to dry;
- Timely treatment of FOCI of chronic infections.
Cystitis in women is not a dangerous condition and in most cases also lending to drug treatment.However, it can get a chronic course, often observed on the basis of weakened immunity or SOMA pathology.